DOES GOD EXIST? TODAY - Evidence for God In the Things He Has Made

January 17, 2025January 12, 2025

Reasons for Divorce

The Saturday Evening Post reprinted a survey of the reasons for divorce compiled in 1950 based on 425 divorce case files. The author, David G. Wittles, ignored what he called the “symptoms” and listed these nine as the actual causes of divorce:

1) Emotional immaturity
2) Our modern industrial civilization, which has wiped out many of the material reasons for family life.
3) The idea that romantic love is the main reason and sufficient basis for marriage.
4) Parental disapproval and mother-in-law trouble.
5) Differences in background.
6) Finances and lack of housing.
7) Jobs for women.
8) Ambition.
9) Infidelity.

We can speculate whether those are the same reasons for divorce today, but the bottom line is that when we throw out God’s plan, divorce is likely. A current survey would be very interesting.

Biblical marriage came about because (1) It is not good for men (or women) to be alone and (2) Men need a helper to fill in for what they cannot do by themselves – also true for women. (See Genesis 2:18). In 1 Corinthians 7:1-5, Paul explains the physical side of marriage, and all studies have shown that the best sex is with one faithful partner. Those who look for modern solutions to their sexual needs are 100% sure not to find them. The effect that marriage has on raising children is another essential part of this discussion. Blended families can work, but a stable nuclear family is the long-term best way to raise a child.

Ephesians 6:1-4 and Colossians 3:21 spell out what God intended for fathers to be. This has nothing to do with conception but how children are loved and cared for by the male image in their childhood. God’s plan has worked for centuries, and the basic needs of men, women, and children have not changed.

— John N. Clayton © 2025
Reference: “The Real Reason for Divorce” in the January/February 2025 issue of the Saturday Evening Post, page 76

January 16, 2025January 12, 2025

Life on Mars in Fiction and Fact

Our fascination with Mars goes back to American sci-fi, with War of the Worlds, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1898. It was recreated as a radio drama by Orson Welles on Halloween in 1938, causing panic in America. In 1950, Ray Bradbury released a novel called The Martian Chronicles, which ended with the Earth destroyed by nuclear war. In 2005, Steven Spielberg directed a movie based on the Wells novel starring Tom Cruise. In 2015, The Martian was a science fiction movie starring Matt Damon. We have now scientifically investigated the red planet, resolving the question of life on Mars.

Measurements made by NASA’s Curiosity Rover from four Gale crater sites show that there is no life on Mars and that there has never been life on Mars’ surface. The ratios of carbon and oxygen isotopes indicate that no biosphere existed on the planet. Rock samples show extreme rates of evaporation and carbon flowing into the atmosphere like bubbles from a pressurized can of soda.

Previous measurements on Mars have been made in ice, which forms and melts there with some degree of regularity. For the first time, science has isotopic readings from rock samples. One can argue that there has been life on Mars in the distant past preserved many feet below ground, but drill cores have not backed up that theory.

The more we learn from scientific data gathered in space, the more we realize how extraordinary life is on Earth. Mars is NOT our twin planet, and no planet in our solar system is. Travel to another star and another solar system would not be within human capacity at any time during the lives of those living today. Humans may destroy Earth by nuclear war, but Bradbury’s story of The Martian Chronicles is not a predictor of how that might happen.

The Bible says God created time, space, matter-energy, and life. It doesn’t tell us when or how many steps were involved in creating the planet on which we live. The Bible does tell us how to live and avoid the things that can destroy this planet. Albert Einstein is purported to have said that if nuclear war is used in World War III, World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. Moving to Mars is not an option. We can avoid wars by following the words of Jesus Christ in Matthew 5-7.

— John N. Clayton © 2025
Reference: American Scientist magazine for January/February 2025 (page 10)

January 15, 2025January 12, 2025

Animal Medicine Design

Animals have a fascinating ability to use natural materials to combat or treat injuries or illnesses. People often think animal behavior in treating an injury, infection, or disease is an accident. A familiar example is a dog eating grass because of an upset stomach. The grass treats diarrhea or vomiting and can lower the pH level to soothe pain and symptoms of illness. You may see ads from dog food companies saying they have no vegetable matter in their product, but a dog needs some fiber. To meet these needs, foxes, and wolves will eat blueberries, wild carrots, or wild spinach. These are examples of animal medicine.

Researchers watched an injured Sumatran orangutan extract juice from a plant known for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties in humans. He applied it to a wound under his eye, and the wound did not become infected. In five days, the wound closed, and in a month, it completely healed. Chimpanzees fold and swallow rough leaves to purge parasites. Great apes, elephants, bears, and porcupines are among the animals with an innate ability to find and use certain plants for medicine. Emory University biologist Jaap De Roode said, “You have to have inherited the gene that gives you the general ability to detect the right taste or smell in a plant for your needs.”

It sounds fantastic, but we also see animal medicine in the insect world. European honey bees use tree resin to prevent mites and other infections. Monarch butterflies with an infection will lay 68% of their eggs on milkweed with high cardenolide compounds, which have anti-parasitic powers. When their caterpillars hatch and start eating the milkweed leaves, they ingest the compounds that ward off parasites.

The study of animal medicine shows that insects and animals are programmed to deal with the health problems they encounter. When God addressed Job with questions in chapters 38 to 40, Job realized how much he didn’t know. As we read those chapters, we recognize how much we don’t know and are still learning from the lives of God’s creatures. Proverbs 6:6 advises us to “go to the ant… consider her ways and be wise.”

— John N. Clayton © 2025
Reference: National Wildlife magazine for Winter 2025, pages 16-17

January 14, 2025January 12, 2025

Oysters Are Ecological Heroes

The anti-science attitude of many in our culture is causing us to reject something God has given us to combat pollution, global warming, and food shortages. That thing is the amazing common oyster. Most of us know that oysters are a culinary treat. Their salty flavor and slippery texture make them a major player in seafood restaurants, but oysters are ecological heroes as well.

Oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Oysters pull the carbon out of the seawater and use it to make their shells. Sea Grant researchers determined that if Americans replaced 10% of their beef consumption with oysters, the greenhouse gas emissions would be equivalent to keeping 11 million cars off the road.

In addition to the environmental benefits, oysters provide healthy diets as well. They are packed with protein, zinc, B-12, omega-3 fatty acids, and a number of trace elements. They are easy to grow and do not require feed, fresh water, or fertilizer. Oysters eat by pumping water through their bodies, filtering out algae and trace elements while improving water quality and preventing algal blooms. A single oyster can filter up to 50 gallons of water per day.

People in Scotland are making oyster beds because pollution and disease wiped out the local reefs. Once oyster beds are established, they help reefs replenish and provide habitat for anemones, barnacles, and mussels that feed commercially valuable fish. It is estimated that 85% of the world’s oyster beds have disappeared in the last 100 years.

Once again, humans have destroyed the gift God has given us. People must realize that oysters are ecological heroes and take steps to restore this great resource.

— John N. Clayton © 2025
Reference: World Wildlife magazine winter 2024

January 13, 2025January 12, 2025

Wet Dog Shake Design

The design of the world around us shows intelligence. The creation is not just a massive series of accidents but a carefully engineered system that works very well. If you have a dog, you are familiar with the wet dog shake. When a dog gets wet, it does an elaborate series of shakes that spin off 70% of the water in its coat. That water can be an issue for us if the dog is close by, but it’s an excellent example of intelligence and engineering.

The skin of mammals has 20 different types of sensory receptors to detect temperature, itching, and touch. Touch alone has 12 different kinds of receptors that react to pain, vibration, steady pressure, or soft caress. One of the most sensitive receptors wraps around the base of hair follicles. The slightest movement of the hair triggers a shaking response from the animal. The dog’s brain feeds the shaking response sequentially from one end of the animal to the other.

Bears have the same response, and the benefit to the animal in a cold climate is obvious. But it’s not just dogs and bears. Thirty different hairy mammal species use the wet dog shake. This response is so complex that scientists are still studying it. The next time your dog does the wet dog shake, watch what happens and how efficient it is. Every kind of life on our planet shows purpose, intelligence, and design, and this is one more example.

It is easy to see why God used a variety of animal life to challenge Job to explain how they got the equipment and behavioral instructions to do what they do. (See Job 39.) We are still trying to answer these ancient questions. Even with special equipment and the aid of computers, we are unable to give a chance explanation that excludes an intelligent agent, meaning God.

— John N. Clayton © 2025
Reference: Evolution News

January 10, 2025January 7, 2025

The Mystery of Color

Color is an interesting characteristic of many living things. Human eyes can see a range of colors in the visible spectrum. The cones in the human eye can see red at the low-energy end of the spectrum and violet at the high-energy end. Between those two extremes, orange, yellow, green, and blue have increasing energy, and we see colors when the light reflected from an object is between those extremes. Scientists are fascinated by the mystery of color in living things.

Pigments, nanostructures, or melanin can combine to cause various colors in birds. Parrot feathers have unique pigments called psittacofulvins. Enzymes act on the psittacofulvins to produce the vibrant parrot colors. Cardinals get their red color from pigments called carotenoids from the food they eat. Psittacofulvins seem to be more durable than carotenoids since they don’t come from diet. Many birds demonstrate color in parts of their anatomy other than feathers, such as their bills.

A great deal of research has attempted to understand why color exists in living things, how it is produced, and what role it has in survival. Colors in birds can make them stand out in their surroundings and help them attract mates. Color can also serve as camouflage to protect from predators. However, in some birds, there seems to be no survival or reproductive purpose in their color–only beauty. Only humans can appreciate beauty because we are created in the image of God. That could be the reason for the enduring mystery of color.

— John N. Clayton © 2025
Reference: Science News for December 14 & 28, 2024, page 36

January 9, 2025January 7, 2025

The Amazing Chameleons

Everywhere we look on our wonderful planet, we see unique creatures. One of the most interesting examples is the chameleon. One species is the veiled chameleon, which gets its name from a protrusion that rises like a crest to protect the animal’s eyes as they live in bushes and shrubs. All chameleons have sticky tongues they can shoot out of their mouths to capture the insects they eat. The amazing chameleons have some unique equipment.

Chameleons have a prehensile tail and grasping feet for clinging to the trees and bushes where they live. In dry seasons, they eat plants to get enough moisture for survival. Unlike most animals, they can almost instantly change color to match their environment, making their camouflage complete. What is truly unique about chameleons is that their brain can use its two lobes together or separately. When the chameleon moves or shoots out its tongue, it focuses both eyes on its path or the prey for depth perception. When looking for prey or watching for a predator, the two eyes function independently and can each rotate 180 degrees.

Pet stores have made a business out of selling chameleons because they are so unique and are not large. It is difficult to suggest an evolutionary path for the unique features of the amazing chameleons. They are a marvelous example of God’s wisdom and design and reinforce the biblical claim, “We can know there is a God through the things He has made” (Romans 1:20).

January 8, 2025January 7, 2025

Designed to Soar

You would think that by this time, we would know all there is to know about birds, but an international group of researchers found that soaring birds are designed differently from non-soaring birds. Using computer (CT) scans, the researchers found that soaring birds have an air-filled sac attached to their lungs. This subpectoral diverticulum air sac exists in diverse soaring birds, including bald eagles, turkey vultures, brown pelicans, and western gulls. The researchers did not find it in any non-soaring birds. This feature shows that some birds are designed to soar.

The subpectoral diverticulum appears to boost the power of the flight muscles, allowing the birds to stay aloft for long periods without flapping their wings. As the researchers studied 68 species broadly representing the diversity of birds on Earth, they found the air sac only in the lines of soaring birds. Lead author Dr. Emma Schachner of the University of Florida said, “This evolutionary pattern strongly suggests that this unique structure is functionally significant for soaring flight.” But how can evolution explain that lines of soaring birds “evolved” this trait independently? Evolutionary biologists call it “convergent evolution,” but we suggest it shows intelligent design.

The diversity seen in birds is amazing. Some, such as penguins, don’t fly but travel underwater. Others, including ostriches, don’t fly but travel by foot on dry land. Now, we see that soaring birds are designed to soar. An essential point to remember is that evolution does not create anything. It simply modifies what has already been created. Finding a way to create an air sac from an existing structure to supplement flight is a challenge for evolutionists. This structure shows that some birds were designed to soar from the start.

In Job 38-39, God poses questions for Job to answer, and He draws on the diversity He built into birds. The raven in Job 38:41 is very different from the ostrich of Job 39:13-16. In Job 39:26-27, God asks about the hawk and the eagle. Job couldn’t answer those questions, and we are still trying to answer some of them today. It is a wonderful time to be alive as we learn new things about the handiwork of God.

— John N. Clayton © 2025
References: National Wildlife magazine for the winter of 2025, page 9, and the journal Nature.

January 7, 2025January 6, 2025

Dry January and Alcohol

Over a decade ago, people in the United Kingdom began a tradition called Dry January, in which participants pledged to give up alcohol for a month. According to National Geographic, more than 20% of Americans now participate. A part of this is due to educated people understanding what alcohol does to the human body.

When a person consumes alcohol, the liver breaks it down to acetaldehyde, which is highly toxic and a known carcinogen. In addition to damaging the liver, alcohol can cause serious damage to the heart, pancreas, brain, and gastrointestinal tract. Alcohol use is associated with high blood pressure, heart disease, dysbiosis (which is damage to the lining of the intestines), and certain types of cancer. It even weakens the immune system and impairs the brain.

Liver disease caused by alcohol is fat accumulation, leading to inflammation, scarring, and ultimately to cirrhosis – which is irreversible. Until the cirrhosis stage, the liver has an enormous regenerative capacity and could benefit from a Dry January. According to Carrie Mintz of Washington University in St. Louis, “…you can have noticeable health effects when you stop drinking alcohol for a month.”

It is essential to understand that this situation has worsened in modern times because modern distillation increases the alcohol content. In the days of Jesus, water was universally contaminated. Paul advised Timothy, “Do not continue to drink water only, but make use of a little wine for your digestion and your frequent ailments” (1 Timothy 5:23). In John 2, we read of Jesus turning the water into wine during a wedding feast, a very long affair when people needed to drink water treated with quality wine. The wedding feast was a feast and celebration, not a drunken brawl.

Steven Tate, a physician at Stanford University, describes alcohol use in America for many people as a “slip into an addiction.” There is no question that alcohol is the most destructive recreational drug in human history. Getting people to abstain for a month during Dry January may be an answer to reversing the trend as long as some other drug like marijuana doesn’t take its place.

January 6, 2025January 5, 2025

Science Has Identified Only Ten Percent of Species

Science Has Identified Only Ten Percent of Living Species

Romans 1:20 tells us that we can know God exists by the evidence we see in the things He has made. That includes the universe and all it contains, most of which we will never see. The evidence most visible to us consists of the plants and animals we encounter in our daily lives. But even in that area, our experience is limited. Those who study living things say that science has identified only ten percent of species.

Evidence that science has much to learn comes from the fact that researchers discovered hundreds of new species in 2024. Scientists connected to the California Academy of Sciences described 138 new species, including fish. Those working with the Natural History Museum of London cataloged 190 new species last year. Other scientists working with the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, UK, described 149 new species of plants and 23 species of fungi, including a toadstool with teeth.

The creatures discovered and described in 2024 include a vegetarian piranha in Brazil and a moth species in Madagascar that gets its nourishment by drinking the tears of sleeping birds. Four new snake species and four previously unknown rat species became known last year. Botanists working in Indonesia identified five new species of orchids.

How many more animal, plant, and fungus species will scientists identify this year? We don’t know, but since science has identified only ten percent of species, the job is far from complete. Knowing that we have seen only a small portion of God’s creation in space and even on Earth, the evidence for God in the things He has made is massive.

Reference: cnn.com