The Fear of Snakes

The Fear of Snakes
Farancia erytrogramma  the rainbow snake

Everything in existence had a reason to be created, even snakes. There are over 3600 species of snakes, and roughly 725 of them are venomous. However, only about 200 species can harm or fatally injure a human with just one bite. The fear of snakes is common. Snakes vary in size, with the smallest being the Barbados thread snake, which grows to a maximum of roughly 4 inches. The largest found so far is a reticulated python, 23 feet long and weighing over 215 pounds.

So, why are people afraid of snakes? Movie watchers may remember the scene in “Raiders of the Lost Ark” when Indiana Jones looked over ruins and saw the floor was covered with snakes. He muttered, “Snakes, why did it have to be snakes!” The fear of snakes predates Indiana Jones. Many Bible passages involve snakes. When Moses threw his stick on the ground in Exodus 4:1-3, it became a snake, and Moses ran from it.

Why do snakes exist, and what lessons do they have for us? First, on a scientific level, snakes are incredibly well-designed to eat warm-blooded pests. They smell by using their forked tongues to collect airborne scent particles. They deposit those particles on special organs called vomeronasal or Jacobson’s organs on the roof of their mouths. In addition, snakes have nerves on their underside, which are very sensitive to vibration. These features enable snakes to go into a burrow and remove a rodent that would otherwise be a pest to humans. Snakes are rarely aggressive. They bite when someone invades the snake’s territory or deliberately antagonizes it.

In Mark 16:17-18 Jesus speaks about snakes as He describes His followers: “…they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.” Some denominations have handled snakes as a part of their worship service. This display of bravado is not what Jesus was talking about. At the time Jesus spoke, there were no scriptures to allow a person to whether or not a messenger was from God. Jesus said his messengers would be fluent in many languages and able to handle snakes, drink poison, and heal the sick 100% of the time. None of the current “snake handlers” can do all of those things. We learn from 1 Corinthians 13:8 that those things are unnecessary after God’s perfect word became available.

In Genesis 3:1-4, was Eve dealing with a talking snake? Was the curse on the snake in verses 14-15 to crawl for future generations? Looking at all these verses, it seems that the message is spiritual and involves offspring. You can see that in the highly symbolic contrast between crushing the head and striking the heel. The theological debate on these questions has gone on for thousands of years.

Despite the fear of snakes, the bottom line is
that snakes serve humans in marvelous ways. They should be respected rather than feared. Genesis reminds us of Satan’s power and the importance of living as God has told us to.

— John N. Clayton © 2025

God Has Used Animals to Teach Humans

God Has Used Animals to Teach Humans - Even Rattlesnakes
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

Rattlesnakes are among the world’s most misunderstood animals. Bible skeptics refer to Genesis 3:1, saying that they don’t want to believe in a God who would create something as evil and useless as snakes. The passage reads, “Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made.” Although He does not create talking snakes, God has used animals to teach humans.

The Bible has many stories of animals conveying a message to humans. Numbers 22:28-33 records a talking donkey redirecting Balaam. In 2 Kings 2:23-24, a group of teenage thugs who mocked the prophet Elisha were attacked by bears. In Jonah 1:17, we read that “the Lord prepared a great fish to swallow Jonah” to set him in a different direction. No matter what you make of those stories, animals that do terrible things to humans are not functioning normally. They are designed for a purpose, not to do horrible things to humans.

So, what possible value is there to rattlesnakes? They are designed to maintain environmental balance by controlling rodents of all kinds. A rattlesnake has a scent-detecting vomeronasal organ in the roof of its mouth, allowing it to smell a mouse or a shrew. In addition, a heat-detecting organ in the pits between its eyes and nostrils enables it to “see” a rodent in total darkness underground. This equipment is designed to eliminate small rodents, not humans.

The total number of people in the United States who die from venomous snake and lizard bites is five, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dog attacks kill many times more people than snake bites. Rattlesnakes have a warning built into their design that they use when threatened. I have personally been in situations where I have seen a rattlesnake within easy striking range of a human being that simply stayed in a striking position and never moved. Snakes do not want interactions with humans and are most abundant in environments humans do not frequent.

One interesting modern value to rattlesnakes is that medical researchers have found hundreds of proteins and enzymes in their venom that block or neutralize pain pathways, offering an alternative to highly addictive opiates. The venom also can dissolve blood clots and lower blood pressure. Snakes are victimized and denigrated, but they are not evil, and they are designed for a purpose. God has used animals to teach humans.

— John N. Clayton © 2024
Reference: National Geographic for December 2024, pages 60-81.

An Asteroid and Snakes

An Asteroid and Snakes

There is an interesting connection between an asteroid and snakes. Evolutionists have often believed in uniformitarianism–the idea that no process has shaped planet Earth in the past that is not going on today. The problem with uniformitarianism is that a great deal of evidence shows that it’s not true. The most accepted example is that when dinosaurs ruled the planet, an asteroid strike caused a mass extinction of 76% of all plant and animal life.

A research study by the University of Bath in England has shown that one form of life did well through and after the asteroid collision. That life-form was snakes. There were small snakes before the asteroid strike, but large snakes were easy prey for dinosaurs and simply did not survive. After the asteroid collision, small snakes hid underground and survived for a time without food.

When the snakes emerged, they didn’t face competition from other animals. With their newfound freedom, they spread throughout the world. Today, snakes live on every continent on Earth except Antarctica. Catherine Klein, the lead researcher in examining the snake fossil record, has shown that large snakes did not appear again until all the dinosaurs were gone. She told the BBC, “It’s likely that without this asteroid impact, snakes wouldn’t be where they are today.”

The evidence for the asteroid collision grows every year, and it comes from many different disciplines. Uniformitarianism is not true, and yet a gradual evolution of all life depends on it. Evolution would have to start over after events like the asteroid strike that wiped out massive amounts of life on the planet.

You have probably never thought of a connection between an asteroid and snakes. Current theories of evolution have significant problems with a lack of positive evidence and a growing amount of counter-evidence. God works in mysterious ways, and sometimes He has used catastrophes to shape the Earth for human existence.

— John N. Clayton © 2021

Reference: The Week, October 1, 2021, page 21.

Advantages of Cold Blood

Advantages of Cold Blood - Frog

Ectotherms are animals that are often described as “cold-blooded.” This group includes amphibians (such as frogs) and reptiles (such as snakes). These animals absorb heat from their surrounding environment instead of generating it internally from the food they eat. For that reason, they don’t need as much food to survive as a “warm-blooded” (endotherm) mammal or bird needs. That is one of the advantages of cold blood.

The food required for one mammal could feed 20 reptiles of the same size. So when food is in short supply, reptiles can survive when mammals may not be able to. Another advantage for ectotherms is that when the weather is cold, and food is scarce, they become inactive and don’t need to eat. This design allows for the efficient use of natural resources.

Also, ectotherms generally lay eggs and allow their young to hatch and survive on their own. The young can get their own food and even defend themselves. When temperatures are lower, frogs produce a larger number of females, and when it’s warmer, there are more males. This design considers the fact that cold weather makes the survival of the young less likely, so the larger number of females to lay eggs keeps the population steady. When survival is more likely because of warmer weather, not as many females are needed.

Without this system and the advantages of cold blood, the populations would vary widely. Cold-blooded animals are well designed to conserve resources and maintain the balance in nature. Design suggests a Designer.

— Roland Earnst © 2020