
Only one thing can explain the birth and growth of the Christian faith, and it is the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The entire New Testament centers on the resurrection. As the Apostle Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 15:14 and 20, “And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith…But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep.”
Factors that verify the truth of the resurrection story include the testimony of direct eyewitnesses recorded soon after the events, which include embarrassing details. The direct sources were the eyewitnesses, especially Matthew, Mark, and John. They were recorded soon after the events while other eyewitnesses would have been alive to refute the information, but they didn’t. Paul was also an eyewitness, and he wrote within 20 years of the resurrection and recorded an early Christian creed that believers were reciting perhaps as early as a few months after the resurrection. (See 1 Corinthians 15:3-7.)
What about the embarrassing details? They are details that Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John included in their gospels that a writer making up the story would surely have left out because they reflect badly on the apostles. They include:
When Jesus was arrested, the disciples deserted in fear.
Matthew 26:31, 56; Mark 14:50-52
Peter denied three times that he knew Jesus.
Matthew 26:69-75; Mark 14:66-72; Luke 22:54-62
The disciples doubted the resurrection reports.
Mark 16:9-14; John 20:24-29
The disciples hid from the Jewish leaders.
John 20:19
Women were the first to testify of the resurrection at a time when the testimony of women was considered less reliable.
Matthew 28:1-10; Mark 16:1-11; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-10
Many other evidences support the truth of the resurrection story, but these embarrassing factors are worth considering. As Paul wrote, “Christ has indeed been raised from the dead.”
— Roland Earnst © 2025